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A Touch Of Fabric Glossary: Understanding Textile Terminology

When shopping for fabrics at cheapfabrics.co.uk, you may encounter a variety of terms that describe the material's characteristics, quality, and composition. Understanding these terms is essential for making informed purchasing decisions, ensuring you select a fabric that meets your needs and expectations.

Here I have compiled a small list of some commonly used terms in fabric glossary:

  • Fibre - refers to the basic building block of a fabric, which can be natural (e.g., cotton, silk, wool) or synthetic (e.g., polyester, nylon).

  • Yarn - a long, continuous strand of interlocking fibres used for weaving or knitting fabric.

  • Weave - the way fibres are interlaced to form a fabric, which can be plain, twill, or satin.

  • Weight GSM - the thickness of a fabric, measured in ounces per square yard or grams per square meter.

  • Thread count - the number of threads woven into one square inch of fabric, which determines its quality and durability.

  • Finishing - a term used to describe various treatments applied to fabric to improve its appearance, feel, or performance, such as shrink resistance, wrinkle resistance, or water repellent.

  • Dye - a substance used to colour fabric, which can be natural or synthetic.

  • Print - a decorative design applied to fabric using various printing techniques, such as screen printing, digital printing, or heat transfer printing.

  • Stretch - the ability of a fabric to stretch and recover its original shape, which is important for comfort and ease of movement.

  • Sheer - a fabric that is transparent or semi-transparent, allowing light to pass through.

  • Breathable - a fabric that allows air to circulate, helping to keep you cool and dry.

  • Durable - a fabric that can withstand wear and tear, retaining its shape and appearance over time.

I hope this helps to understand the descriptive characteristics of our products at cheapfabrics. 

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